RISK FACTORS

🔹 Age & Genetic Factors – More common in children and older adults, with some types linked to inherited conditions.

🔹 Family History – A genetic predisposition can increase risk.

🔹 Radiation Exposure – High-dose radiation therapy to the head may raise the risk of brain tumors.

🔹 Weakened Immune System – Conditions like HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive treatments may contribute.

🔹 Exposure to Harmful Chemicals – Prolonged exposure to industrial chemicals or carcinogens may be a factor.

SIGN AND SYMPTOMS

🔹 Persistent Headaches – Frequent and worsening headaches, especially in the morning.

🔹 Seizures – Sudden and unexplained seizures in individuals without a history.

🔹 Nausea & Vomiting – Unexplained nausea that doesn’t improve with treatment.

🔹 Vision or Hearing Changes – Blurred vision, double vision, or hearing loss.

🔹 Memory & Cognitive Issues – Difficulty with concentration, memory loss, or confusion.

🔹 Weakness or Numbness – Loss of sensation or weakness in limbs, often on one side.

TYPES

🔹 Glioblastoma – The most aggressive type, rapidly growing and difficult to treat.

🔹 Meningioma – Arises from the brain’s outer covering and is usually benign but may cause pressure effects.

🔹 Astrocytoma – Develops from star-shaped brain cells and varies in severity.

🔹 Medulloblastoma – The most common malignant brain tumor in children, typically in the cerebellum.

🔹 Pituitary Tumors – Growths in the pituitary gland affecting hormone regulation.

DIAGNOSIS

📸 Imaging Tests – MRI, CT scans, and PET scans help detect brain tumors.

🧠 Biopsy – A sample is taken from the tumor to determine its type and aggressiveness.

🩸 Neurological Tests – Evaluations of reflexes, coordination, and cognitive function help assess impact.

TREATMENT OPTIONS ARE :

🔹 Surgery – Removes the tumor while preserving brain function.

🔹Craniotomy – The most common procedure to access and remove the tumor.

🔹Minimally Invasive Surgery – Used for deep or small tumors with precision techniques.

🔹 Radiation Therapy – High-energy rays target and shrink tumor cells.

🔹 Chemotherapy – Uses drugs to kill or slow tumor growth.

🔹 Targeted Therapy – Blocks specific molecules that help tumor cells grow.

🔹 Immunotherapy – Enhances the body’s immune system to attack cancer cells.

🔹 Steroids & Supportive Care – Reduce swelling and manage symptoms like pain or seizures.

PREVENTION & AWARENESS

🔹Minimize Radiation Exposure – Avoid unnecessary radiation exposure, especially to the head.

🔹Stay Physically Active – Regular exercise supports overall brain health.

🔹Maintain a Healthy Diet – Nutrient-rich foods support brain function and immunity.

🔹Monitor Neurological Health – Seek medical attention for persistent headaches, seizures, or vision changes.